“Base Forms of Words in English.” ThoughtCo, Available here.Understanding Word Stems, Word Parts and Word Families Word stems and word forms “Base Words: Definition & Examples.”, Available here.Ģ. Please download PDF version here Difference Between Base Word and Root Word References:ġ. You can download PDF version of this article and use it for offline purposes as per citation note. Download PDF Version of Base Word vs Root Word This is the difference between base word and root word. However, root words are also defined as parts of the base word that come from another language. Base words and root words are two terms that are sometimes used as synonyms. Root word is the part of the base word that comes from another language.īase word is a form of a word to which affixes can be added to create new words. Let’s look at some other examples to understand the meaning of base words and root words more clearly.īase word = cycle, Root word = Latin cyclus (circle)īase word = transport, Root word = Latin port (to carry)īase word = moderate, Root word = Latin moderatus (reduced, controlled) What is the Difference Between Base Word and Root Word?īase Word is a morpheme from which words have been created by the addition of prefixes or suffixes. The root words of words like maternity, maternally, maternalism, etc. So, this Latin word, mater can be considered as the root word of maternal. For example, the word maternal comes from Latin mater and gives the meaning mother. In this sense, root word is the part of the base word that comes from another language. However, the term root word also refers to the origin of the word. For example, the word transportation is formed from the root word transport. In linguistics, the term root word is often used synonymously with base word, and refers to a morpheme from which words have been created by the addition of prefixes or suffixes. The base words of the above list are underlined in the following section. Reusable, disappear, unhappiness, unacceptable, disqualified, childish, unlikely, reinvention Look at the following words and see if you can identify the base word by removing the suffixes and prefixes. Suffix is a word element is found after a base word.Prefix is a word element is found in front of a base word.Prefixes and suffixes are always added to base words. The word happy cannot be broken down into smaller units, but unhappy can be broken down into two units since this word is made by adding the prefix un to the base word happy. For example, let’s look at the two words happy and unhappy. In other words, base word is the base form of a word and gives its basic meaning. Words that cannot be broken down into smaller units are known as base words. There are two types of words in the English language: the words that can be broken down into smaller units and words that cannot be broken down into smaller units. Side by Side Comparison – Base Word vs Root Word in Tabular Form The key difference between base word and root word is that base words are recognizable words in the English language whereas root words are from another language. This article will mainly focus on this second meaning. However, in some contexts, root words refer to the part of the base word that comes from another language. Some people use the term root word as a synonym for the base word. Prefixes and suffixes can be added to these words to create new words. These words cannot be divided into smaller units. Base words are words that exist as recognizable words in the English language.
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